Ta có: \(\left|2x+3y\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\inℝ\); \(\left|4y+5z\right|\ge0\)\(\forall y,z\inℝ\); \(\left|xy+yz+zx+110\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\inℝ\)

Nên: \(P=\left|2x+3y\right|+\left|4y+5z\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz+110\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\inℝ\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left|2x+3y\right|+\left|4y+5z\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz+110\right|=0\)

Có: \( \left|2x+3y\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3y=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3y\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\)

\(\left|4y+5z\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4y+5z=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4y=-5z\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\)

\(\left|xy+yz+zx+110\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx+110=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=-110\)

Lại có: \(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}\) (1) ;  \(\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\)=> x = 15k ; y = (-10) . k ; z = 8k

Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=-110\)\(\Rightarrow15k\left(-10\right)k+8k\left(-10\right)k+8k.15k=-110\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2\left(-150\right)+k^2\left(-80\right)+120k^2=-110\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2\left(-110\right)=-110\)\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=1\\k=-1\end{cases}}\)

+) Th1: k = 1   

Có: x = 15k = 15 . 1 = 15

y = (-10) . k = (-10) . 1 = -10

z = 8k = 8 . 1 = 8

+) Th2: k = -1

Có: x = 15k = 15 . (-1) = -15 

y = (-10) . k = (-10) . (-1) = 10

z = 8k = 8 . (-1) = -8

Vậy GTNN P = 0 <=> (x; y; z) = (15; -10; 8) hoặc (x; y; z) = (-15; 10; -8)

Vì \(2x+3y=0\Rightarrow2x=-3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\)(1)

\(4y+5z=0\Rightarrow4y=-5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15k;y=-10k;z=8k\)(3)

Thay (3) vào bt trên

\(15k.\left(-10\right)k+\left(-10\right)k.8k+15k.8k=110\)

\(\Rightarrow-150k+-80k+120k=110\)

\(\Rightarrow-110k=110\)

\(\Rightarrow k=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1.15=-15;y=-1.-10=10;z=-1.8=-8\)

Ta có:     \(2x+3y=0\Rightarrow2x=-3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{y}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{y}{10}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-15k\\y=10k\end{cases}}\)

Ta lại có:     \(4y+5z=0\Rightarrow4y=-5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{-8}=\frac{y}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{-8}=\frac{y}{10}=k\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}z=-8k\\y=10k\end{cases}}\)

Mà \(\text{xy + yz + xz = 110}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-15\right)k.10k+10k.\left(-8\right)k+\left(-15\right)k.\left(-8\right)k=110\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-150\right)k^2+\left(-80\right)k^2+120k^2=110\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(-150+-80+120\right)=110\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(-110\right)=110\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=110:\left(-110\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow k\in\varnothing\) 

\(\Rightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\)

Sửa thành tìm GTLN nhé !

Với x,y,z>0 chia 2 vế của \(xy+yz+xz=xyz\) cho \(xyz\) ta có :

\(xy+yz+xz=xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{4x+3y+z}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\). Tương tự cho 2 BĐT kia:

\(\frac{1}{x+4y+3z}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{3}{z}\right);\frac{1}{3x+y+4z}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(M\leΣ\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=Σ\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)

Đặt A=\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|4z-3x\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz-2484\right|\)

Ta có \(\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0;\left|4z-3x\right|\ge0;\left|xy+yz+xy-2484\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\Rightarrow Amin=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=0\\4z-3x=0\\xy+yz+xz-2484=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{8}\left(1\right)\\\frac{x}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{z}{9}\left(2\right)\\xy+yz+xz=2484\left(3\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Từ (1)(2)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{9}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12k;y=8k;z=9k\)

Thay vào 3 ta có \(12.8.k^2+8.9.k^2+12.9.k^2=2484\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2\left(12.8+8.9+12.9\right)=2484\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.276=2484\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=9=\left(\pm3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)

+Nếu k =3 thì      x=36          ;                  y=24                        ;                      z=27

+Nếu k = -3thì    x=-36          ;                   y=-24                      ;                        z=-27

Vậy \(Amin=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(36;24;27\right);\left(-36;-24;-27\right)\right\}\)